Cosmos

26 results for “rock”

  1. Planet Earth

    Rocks, Minerals and Fossils

    Rocks: three ways to make them A rock is a mixture of minerals, and every rock

    Article · 4 min read

  2. Planet Earth

    Inside the Earth

    rock and metal, hotter than the surface of the Sun at the centre. No one has drilled

    Article · 4 min read

  3. Planet Earth

    Volcanoes

    rock above. And in a few places, plumes of unusually hot rock rise from deep in the mantle

    Article · 4 min read

  4. Planet Earth

    Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes

    rock that floats high on the plates, so they are carried along as the plates move

    Article · 4 min read

  5. Planets & the Solar System

    The Moon

    rocks brought back by the Apollo astronauts showed it is made of material almost identical to Earth

    Article · 4 min read

  6. Planets & the Solar System

    Comets, Asteroids and Pluto

    rock between Mars and Jupiter, and a belt of ice beyond Neptune. Together they hold a record

    Article · 4 min read

  7. Planets & the Solar System

    Mercury and Venus

    rock, the other a world drowned in acid clouds and crushing heat. Sunward of Earth lie two rocky

    Article · 3 min read

  8. Life & Biology

    The Origin of Life

    rocks The oldest convincing fossils are stromatolites, layered mounds built by mats of microbes, from rocks

    Article · 4 min read

  9. Planets & the Solar System

    Mars

    rock Because Mars has low gravity and, for most of its history, no moving crustal plates

    Article · 4 min read

  10. Planet Earth

    The Atmosphere

    rocks that fall from space. Here is how it is built. From the ground the sky seems

    Article · 4 min read

  11. Space & the Universe

    Space Exploration

    rock. Living in orbit After the Moon landings, the focus shifted to staying in space for longer

    Article · 3 min read

  12. Life & Biology

    Dinosaurs and Mass Extinctions

    rock that set forests burning across the globe. Worse came after. Dust and sulphur hurled into

    Article · 3 min read

  13. Animals

    The Octopus

    rock, sand or coral in about a fifth of a second, and pass waves of colour

    Article · 3 min read

  14. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Energy and Heat

    rock on a cliff has potential energy, stored by its position; let it fall and the potential

    Article · 4 min read

  15. Chemistry

    Acids and Bases

    rocks and skin. Many acids are weak and harmless. Citric acid gives lemons and oranges their

    Article · 3 min read

  16. Chemistry

    Water: The Strangest Ordinary Substance

    rocks when water freezes inside them, slowly breaking mountains into soil. The universal solvent Water dissolves

    Article · 3 min read

  17. Space & the Universe

    Exoplanets: Worlds Around Other Stars

    rock, ice or gas. A zoo of worlds Our solar system turned out to be a poor

    Article · 3 min read

  18. Plants & Fungi

    Carnivorous Plants

    rock faces around the world grow hundreds of species that catch, kill and digest animals, from

    Article · 4 min read

  19. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Sound

    rock concert well over 100. Long exposure to sounds above about 85 decibels can permanently damage

    Article · 3 min read

  20. Life & Biology

    Bacteria and Viruses

    rock, in acid, in radioactive waste and in the clouds. There are an estimated five million

    Article · 4 min read

  21. Life & Biology

    What Is Life? The Cell

    rock and the answers come easily at first. Living things grow, move, eat, reproduce and respond

    Article · 4 min read

  22. Planet Earth

    The Oceans

    rock and carries them to the sea in rivers. Water evaporates from the ocean and falls

    Article · 4 min read

  23. Life & Biology

    Evolution

    rocks hold only microbes. Then, about 540 million years ago, animals with shells appear; then fish

    Article · 4 min read

  24. Planets & the Solar System

    Saturn

    rock. That is precisely the combination that supports life at hydrothermal vents in Earth's deep

    Article · 4 min read

  25. Planets & the Solar System

    Jupiter

    rock and ice several times Earth's mass, though NASA's Juno spacecraft has found it may be oddly

    Article · 3 min read

  26. Plants & Fungi

    Fungi

    rock, in deserts and in Antarctica, and are often the first life to colonise new ground

    Article · 4 min read