Cosmos

Space & the Universe

The universe is 13.8 billion years old and still growing. These readings follow it from the first fraction of a second to the galaxies, stars and strange objects we can see today.

8 articles · about 26 minutes of reading

Space & the Universe

Black Holes

A black hole is a place where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They are real, they are common, and in 2019 we finally photographed one.

Article · 3 min read

Space & the Universe

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Everything we can see makes up only about 5 percent of the universe. The rest is two invisible things we have named but do not understand.

Article · 3 min read

Space & the Universe

Exoplanets: Worlds Around Other Stars

Thirty years ago we knew of no planets beyond our solar system. Now we have found thousands, including some that may have oceans.

Article · 3 min read

Space & the Universe

Galaxies and the Milky Way

Our Sun is one of several hundred billion stars in a spiral galaxy, which is itself one of trillions. Here is the shape of our cosmic home and the neighbourhood around it.

Article · 4 min read

Space & the Universe

Nebulae

The glowing clouds of gas and dust between the stars are both nurseries and graveyards. Here is what they are made of and why they shine in such colours.

Article · 3 min read

Space & the Universe

Space Exploration

In under seventy years, humans went from the first satellite to walking on the Moon, living in orbit and sending robots past Pluto. Here is how we reach space and what we have learned.

Article · 3 min read

Space & the Universe

The Big Bang

The universe began 13.8 billion years ago as something hotter and denser than anything we can imagine. Here is how we know, and what happened in the first few minutes.

Article · 4 min read

Space & the Universe

The Life of a Star

Stars are born in cold clouds, burn for millions or billions of years, and die as white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Their ashes made the Earth.

Article · 3 min read