Cosmos

57 results for “matter”

  1. Space & the Universe

    Dark Matter and Dark Energy

    matter is not Dark matter is not simply ordinary stuff that happens to be dim. Astronomers

    Article · 3 min read

  2. The Human Body

    Muscles

    matters, or thousands, in the thigh where power matters. The brain does not think about individual

    Article · 4 min read

  3. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Atoms

    matter filling space but from the electric repulsion between the electron clouds of its atoms and those

    Article · 4 min read

  4. Space & the Universe

    The Big Bang

    matter, protons and neutrons, to exist without being torn apart. Matter and antimatter had been created

    Article · 4 min read

  5. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Electricity and Magnetism

    Matter is made of atoms, and atoms contain charged particles: positive protons in the nucleus and negative

    Article · 4 min read

  6. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Energy and Heat

    matter corresponds to a vast amount of energy, which is why the Sun can shine for ten billion

    Article · 4 min read

  7. Chemistry

    Acids and Bases

    matters in your body and the oceans. Bite into a lemon and your face scrunches up. Rub soapy

    Article · 3 min read

  8. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Light

    matter how you move. Waves Light is an electromagnetic wave, a ripple in electric and magnetic

    Article · 4 min read

  9. Matter, Energy & Physics

    The Periodic Table

    matters The periodic table is a map of everything matter can be made of. It tells

    Article · 4 min read

  10. Life & Biology

    Ecosystems and Food Webs

    Matter goes round and round. Chains and webs A food chain is the simple version: grass

    Article · 4 min read

  11. Animals

    Mammals

    matter to biologists: a single lower jawbone, three tiny bones in the middle ear that evolved

    Article · 4 min read

  12. Planet Earth

    Weather and Climate

    matters Weather decides the harvest, the flood, the water supply and the day's plans. Climate

    Article · 4 min read

  13. Chemistry

    Water: The Strangest Ordinary Substance

    matters enormously. When a lake freezes in winter, the ice forms a lid on top that

    Article · 3 min read

  14. Animals

    Animal Migration

    matters more than anyone expected. Salmon imprint on the chemical signature of their home stream as young

    Article · 4 min read

  15. Life & Biology

    Bacteria and Viruses

    matter most to us: bacteria, which are alive, and viruses, which may not be. Bacteria A bacterium

    Article · 4 min read

  16. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Gravity

    matter, physics has no working theory at all. Why gravity is so much weaker than the other

    Article · 4 min read

  17. Plants & Fungi

    Carnivorous Plants

    matters Carnivorous plants show that the division between plants and animals is a matter of habit

    Article · 4 min read

  18. Planets & the Solar System

    Jupiter

    matters Jupiter's gravity has shaped everything else. During the solar system's formation it stirred

    Article · 3 min read

  19. Planets & the Solar System

    The Moon

    matters The Moon is Earth's archive. Its ancient surface records the bombardment that shaped our planet

    Article · 4 min read

  20. Life & Biology

    Dinosaurs and Mass Extinctions

    matters The fossil record shows that dominance is temporary and that catastrophe is a normal part

    Article · 3 min read

  21. Planets & the Solar System

    Mercury and Venus

    matters Venus is the clearest warning in the solar system of what a runaway greenhouse effect

    Article · 3 min read

  22. Planet Earth

    Rocks, Minerals and Fossils

    matters Rocks are the only record of the deep past. They tell us when oxygen first

    Article · 4 min read

  23. Planets & the Solar System

    Comets, Asteroids and Pluto

    matters Asteroids and comets are the most primitive material in the solar system, unaltered since before

    Article · 4 min read

  24. Space & the Universe

    Galaxies and the Milky Way

    matter, invisible but holding the whole structure together with its gravity. Counting the stars Nobody knows

    Article · 4 min read

  25. Space & the Universe

    Exoplanets: Worlds Around Other Stars

    matters as much as distance. Sniffing alien air When a planet transits its star, a little

    Article · 3 min read

  26. The Human Body

    Digestion

    matters Digestion is where the outside world becomes you. Every protein in your muscles, every cell

    Article · 4 min read

  27. The Human Body

    The Skeleton and Bones

    matters Without a skeleton you would be a puddle. Bones hold you upright, let muscles move

    Article · 5 min read

  28. Plants & Fungi

    Photosynthesis: How Plants Eat Light

    matters Photosynthesis is the gateway through which the Sun's energy enters the living world. Every

    Article · 3 min read

  29. Planet Earth

    Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes

    matters Plate tectonics is not just the cause of disasters. It built every mountain range, shaped

    Article · 4 min read

  30. Life & Biology

    Evolution

    matters Evolution is the central idea of biology, the reason the living world makes sense. It explains

    Article · 4 min read

  31. The Human Body

    The Immune System

    matters You are alive because of a defence you never see. Every day it destroys invaders

    Article · 4 min read

  32. Plants & Fungi

    Fungi

    matter and the cycle of life would stall. The same ability makes them troublesome. Fungi rot timber

    Article · 4 min read

  33. Space & the Universe

    The Life of a Star

    matters The early universe made only hydrogen, helium and a little lithium. Everything else, the carbon

    Article · 3 min read

  34. Planet Earth

    Volcanoes

    matters Volcanoes destroy, but they also create. They built the Hawaiian islands, Iceland and Japan from

    Article · 4 min read

  35. The Human Body

    The Brain

    matters for learning. Memories are reconstructed each time they are recalled, and they change a little

    Article · 4 min read

  36. Life & Biology

    DNA and Genes

    matters DNA is the thread connecting everything alive. Your genome records your ancestry, your relatedness to every

    Article · 4 min read

  37. Matter, Energy & Physics

    The Quantum World

    matters Whatever it means, it works. Transistors, lasers, LEDs, solar cells, MRI scanners, atomic clocks and the GPS that

    Article · 4 min read

  38. Plants & Fungi

    Flowers and Pollination

    matters Flowers are the reason the land is colourful, the reason there is fruit, and a large

    Article · 4 min read

  39. Plants & Fungi

    Seeds

    matters A seed is the simplest and most effective means ever devised for a living thing

    Article · 4 min read

  40. Plants & Fungi

    Trees and Forests

    matters Trees made the land habitable. They built the soils, steadied the water cycle, sheltered most

    Article · 4 min read

  41. Planets & the Solar System

    Saturn

    matters The Cassini mission orbited Saturn for thirteen years and ended in 2017 by plunging into

    Article · 4 min read

  42. Animals

    The Octopus

    matters Intelligence, we used to assume, needed a backbone, a long life, a social group and parents

    Article · 3 min read

  43. Planets & the Solar System

    The Sun

    matters Nearly every form of energy on Earth is sunlight in disguise. Plants capture it; animals

    Article · 4 min read

  44. Planets & the Solar System

    Uranus and Neptune

    matters Among the thousands of planets discovered around other stars, worlds of Neptune's size are far more

    Article · 4 min read

  45. Animals

    Whales and Dolphins

    matters Whales fertilise the oceans, bringing nutrients from the depths to the surface in their waste

    Article · 4 min read

  46. Planet Earth

    The Atmosphere

    matters The atmosphere keeps the surface about 33 degrees warmer than it would otherwise be, through

    Article · 4 min read

  47. The Human Body

    The Senses

    matters The senses define the world you can know. They are also limited and selective: you cannot

    Article · 4 min read

  48. Space & the Universe

    Nebulae

    matters Nebulae are the recycling plants of the galaxy. Dying stars return their gas, now enriched

    Article · 3 min read

  49. Animals

    Reptiles and Amphibians

    matters Reptiles and amphibians are a living record of how life moved from water to land

    Article · 3 min read

  50. Chemistry

    Chemical Reactions

    matters Chemical reactions run the world. They power engines and bodies, make medicines, plastics, fertilisers and steel

    Article · 3 min read

  51. Chemistry

    The Chemistry of Life

    matters These four families explain nutrition, medicine and much of biology. A balanced diet supplies the carbohydrates

    Article · 3 min read

  52. Animals

    Sharks

    matters Sharks sit at the top of ocean food webs, and removing them has consequences all the way down

    Article · 3 min read

  53. The Human Body

    Lungs and Breathing

    matters Breathing is the fastest link between you and the world outside. Food can wait days

    Article · 4 min read

  54. Animals

    Birds

    matters Birds pollinate plants, spread seeds, eat crop pests by the billion and clean up carrion

    Article · 3 min read

  55. The Human Body

    The Heart and Blood

    matters Every cell you have depends on the blood arriving within seconds of when it is needed

    Article · 4 min read

  56. Planet Earth

    Inside the Earth

    matters Everything on the surface depends on the interior. The mantle's slow churning builds continents

    Article · 4 min read

  57. Matter, Energy & Physics

    Sound

    matters Sound lets us talk, make music and sense danger. Understanding it has given us telephones

    Article · 3 min read