Cosmos

Learning path · Intermediate

The Story of Life

Four billion years in eight lessons: the first cells, the code of DNA, evolution, the microbes that run the world, mass extinctions and the webs that link living things.

8 lessons About 30 minutesLife & Biology, Plants & Fungi

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Lessons

  1. 1

    Life & Biology

    The Origin of Life

    Around four billion years ago, on a hot young planet, chemistry became biology. Nobody knows exactly how, but the clues are piling up.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  2. 2

    Life & Biology

    What Is Life? The Cell

    Everything alive is made of cells, tiny bags of chemistry that eat, grow, copy themselves and die. You are a cooperative of about 37 trillion of them.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  3. 3

    Life & Biology

    DNA and Genes

    Inside every one of your cells is a two-metre-long molecule carrying the complete instructions to build and run you. Here is how the code works.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  4. 4

    Life & Biology

    Evolution

    Every species alive, including ours, descends from earlier ones, shaped over millions of years by a simple process Darwin called natural selection. Here is how it works and how we know.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  5. 5

    Life & Biology

    Bacteria and Viruses

    The smallest living things outnumber everything else combined and run the planet's chemistry. Most are harmless; some keep you alive; a few can kill you.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  6. 6

    Life & Biology

    Dinosaurs and Mass Extinctions

    For 165 million years dinosaurs ruled the land, then nearly all of them vanished in a single catastrophe. Their story is also the story of how life nearly ended five times.

    3 min read 4-question quiz

  7. 7

    Life & Biology

    Ecosystems and Food Webs

    No living thing lives alone. Energy from the Sun flows through plants, grazers and predators, and the whole web can unravel when one thread is pulled.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  8. 8

    Plants & Fungi

    Photosynthesis: How Plants Eat Light

    Every leaf is a solar panel that turns sunlight, water and air into sugar and oxygen. It is the chemical reaction that feeds almost everything alive.

    3 min read 4-question quiz