Cosmos

Learning path · Intermediate

From the Big Bang to You

The biggest story there is, in ten steps: how the universe began, how stars forged the elements, how Earth formed, and how chemistry became life.

10 lessons About 39 minutesSpace & the Universe, Matter, Energy & Physics, Planets & the Solar System, Planet Earth, Life & Biology

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Lessons

  1. 1

    Space & the Universe

    The Big Bang

    The universe began 13.8 billion years ago as something hotter and denser than anything we can imagine. Here is how we know, and what happened in the first few minutes.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  2. 2

    Matter, Energy & Physics

    Atoms

    Everything you can touch is made of atoms, and atoms are almost entirely empty space. Here is what they are, how we know, and why the tiny nucleus holds so much power.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  3. 3

    Space & the Universe

    The Life of a Star

    Stars are born in cold clouds, burn for millions or billions of years, and die as white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Their ashes made the Earth.

    3 min read 4-question quiz

  4. 4

    Space & the Universe

    Galaxies and the Milky Way

    Our Sun is one of several hundred billion stars in a spiral galaxy, which is itself one of trillions. Here is the shape of our cosmic home and the neighbourhood around it.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  5. 5

    Planets & the Solar System

    The Sun

    A ball of hydrogen a million times the volume of Earth, fusing 600 million tonnes of fuel a second. Everything alive on Earth runs on its light.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  6. 6

    Planet Earth

    Inside the Earth

    Beneath your feet lie 6,370 kilometres of rock and metal, hotter than the surface of the Sun at the centre. No one has drilled even one percent of the way down.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  7. 7

    Planet Earth

    The Oceans

    Water covers 71 percent of the planet, mostly in darkness and under crushing pressure. We have mapped the surface of Mars in more detail than our own seafloor.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  8. 8

    Life & Biology

    The Origin of Life

    Around four billion years ago, on a hot young planet, chemistry became biology. Nobody knows exactly how, but the clues are piling up.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  9. 9

    Life & Biology

    Evolution

    Every species alive, including ours, descends from earlier ones, shaped over millions of years by a simple process Darwin called natural selection. Here is how it works and how we know.

    4 min read 4-question quiz

  10. 10

    Life & Biology

    DNA and Genes

    Inside every one of your cells is a two-metre-long molecule carrying the complete instructions to build and run you. Here is how the code works.

    4 min read 4-question quiz